The Hundred Years’ War was a series of armed conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453. The war was fought over a series of disputes, including claims to the French throne, the English-held duchy of Guyenne, and the English presence in France.

The war began in 1337 when Edward III of England claimed the French throne. The claim was based on the fact that his mother, Isabella of France, was the daughter of King Philip IV of France. Edward III also claimed the French-held duchy of Guyenne, which was inherited by his wife, Philippa of Hainault.

The French king, Philip VI, refused to recognize Edward III’s claims. In 1337, Edward III invaded France and declared war. The war lasted for 116 years and involved several phases of fighting.

The first phase of the war was the Edwardian War (1337–1360). During this phase, the English were successful in capturing several French cities and towns. In 1346, they defeated the French at the Battle of Crécy, which is considered one of the most important battles of the war.

The second phase of the war was the Caroline War (1369–1389). During this phase, the French were successful in recapturing many of the cities and towns that the English had captured. In 1377, they captured Edward III and held him prisoner for three years.

The third and final phase of the war was the Lancastrian War (1415–1453). During this phase, the English were led by King Henry V. Henry V was a brilliant military strategist, and he was able to defeat the French at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.

The Hundred Years’ War ended in 1453 with the Treaty of Troyes. The treaty recognized Henry V as the king of France, and it brought an end to the long and bloody conflict.

The Hundred Years’ War was a major turning point in European history. It marked the end of the medieval period and the beginning of the early modern period. The war also had a profound impact on the development of English and French national identities.

The Hundred Years’ War was a complex and bloody conflict. It was fought over a series of disputes, and it involved several phases of fighting. The war had a profound impact on European history, and it marked the end of the medieval period and the beginning of the early modern period.

(Written by Google Bard)